DISCOVERY
Understanding the user experience
Storyboards help to empathize with the user and make sense of how users might interact with the website.
A storyboard helps to communicate key moments of a customer experience with stakeholders
(1-4) We can see that the main character is struggling to make sense of the information on the product label she picks up. She leaves the shop unsure about her purchase.
(5-8) When our user sees an advert for local organic food she is able to make a more informed buying decision by reading information about the product and customer reviews. She is happy about her purchase and will no doubt use the home delivery service again.
What else does the storyboard tell us?
The issues that the woman is experiencing are directly related to the pain point that we identified earlier - that people distrust the source and quality of organic food bought from supermarkets and finding a convenient local alternative is difficult.
The storyboard is a visual reference combining user personas, user journeys and research findings that simplifies complex problems.
USER RESEARCH
User stories
We created user stories to better understand how user personas interact with the website in order to achieve their goals.
View user stories
As a result, I could identify what functionality to include in the website and define the core user journey.
- Look for a vegetable or fruit box.
- Add the box to the shopping basket.
- Provide user details and delivery details.
- Pay for the order.
User journeys help us identify key actions within the website and what screens to focus on first.
Core user journey for mobile from homepage, product page, product details, basket and checkout.
VISUAL DESIGN
Content is king
We ensured that the website content was easy to find by working closely with my client to create a sitemap and a usable navigation system.
Pumpkin Squash sitemap showing list of website pages and how they relate to each other.
Wireframe for core user journey
Wireframes visualise how the page content is to be laid out and what functionality should be included. It is an early stage in the web development process before any colour or imagery is added.
After defining the core user journey, we created a system map to enable us to see how users would navigate through the website.
They identify knowledge gaps, areas of complexity and provide a visual map for further discussion with my client.
Pumpkin Squash system map showing how a user navigating through the website
Whereas system maps illustrate the wider user experience, user flows relate to how users complete specific tasks such as registration, purchasing a product and checking out.
Examining user flows help build a better user experience and as a result a more successful end product whilst focusing on the needs of the users and how they make decisions.
The following user flow demonstrates how a user makes a purchasing decision on the website.
From the homepage entry point they make their product selection and choose to checkout as a guest to minimise checkout time and inconvenience to themselves.
This flow would then be designed and built into the end website.
User flows facilitate the discussion of the website design between myself, stakeholders and developers.
The following user flow shows what decisions a user makes when checking out from signing-in to purchasing.
VISUAL DESIGN
Mockups
The sum total of all the work up to this point. Mockups bring layout, typography and colours together whilst communicating the brand to the user.
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The homepage is the website shop front and is tailored to the needs of the user.
The aim is to push users down the sales funnel whilst educating them about the benefits of organic food and shopping with Pumpkin Squash.
Callouts (1 - 8):
Horizontal Navigation
A standard placement for navigation conforms to a user’s mental models.
Hero
Informs the user and provides suggestions on what to buy.
Shop by category
Helps users navigate with an overview of products by category.
Popular food
Provides helpful suggestions on what to buy.
How it works
For new customers. Sets customer expectations early on for a stress-free buying experience.
The very best… Seasonal and local produce
Seeks to educate the user about the benefits of shopping with Pumpkin Squash. (Validated by user research).
Instagram
Social feed displays various photos adding new and regularly updated content to the website. Users can start conversations with each other through instagram.
Reviews
Provides social proof and engenders trust in the brand.
Footer
Easily accessible help/company info/account links. Newsletter signup for email marketing and social links for users wishing to connect.
Only 3%* of online store visits result in a purchase but there are ways to minimise bounce rates
Source: ADI Report 2020
Designing product pages involves using quality images, informative descriptions, social proof and consistent calls-to-action.
Callouts (1 - 6):
Cover image with text overlay and quick links
Cover image is used as a visual reference for the page. Text overlay will be used as a description with SEO rich content. Quick links enable the user to navigate to other product pages without scrolling (for both desktop and mobile).
Filter/sort
Assists the user in product selection.
Breadcrumb links
Helps users navigate and locate themselves in the page hierarchy.
Shop by categories
Shop sections. Current section bold for easy page identification.
Veg boxes
Clear descriptions and pricing with social proofing and ability to write reviews. (Supports findings in user testing).
Extras
Cross selling products to increase sells and boost customer satisfaction.
The product page is the most important page on the website. It describes the product and the company, builds trust through social proof and provides opportunities to upsell.
Callouts (1 - 6):
Detailed product description
Ensure that the product meets the needs of the customer.
Recipe suggestions
Inspire and assist users with food ideas and at the same time promote cross selling.
Did you know?
Educates users about organic. (Inspired by user research findings).
Delivery and returns
Ensures users know about delivery costs and company returns prior to checkout.
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Helps buying decisions and at the same time promotes cross selling.
Product reviews
Social proof to enable users to make more informed buying decisions.
How it works informs new customers of the simple 3 step process of buying organic food from Pumpkin Squash.
Using glossy product imagery and handwritten fonts we brought a human touch to the design which communicates trust and reassures new customers.
The help page aims to connect the user with customer services and find answers to questions in a way that is fun, human and reflects the personality of Pumpkin Squash.
The design guides users towards faqs and finding an answer for themselves before contacting customer services.
Recipes promote user engagement, drive sales and help grow the website through social channels and sharing.
User contributed content is important for search engine rankings and converting visitors to customers.
Some vectors by Vecteecy.com
Blogs provide relevant content for customers and drive traffic back to the website when links are shared.
The website uses playful icons to categorise news, add interest and direct the user’s attention.
Starting with low fidelity wireframes we progressed to high fidelity screens to establish a more realistic experience to encourage useful stakeholder feedback.
Good checkout design reduces cart abandonment by giving customers a friction free experience.
Customers have a short attention span so the easier the process the less likely they are to leave a website without buying.
We designed a user-centred checkout experience to drive conversions and minimise cart abandonment.
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A ‘Guest checkout’ on desktop and tablet devices.